About Library

Joykrishna Mukhopadhyay, proposed to establish a library at Uttarpara for the intellectual advancement of the people in 1854. The Library started functioning in the same year. On 15th April,1859 Uttarpara Joykrishna Public Library was opened to public as the first free reading centre for the people, the first of its kind in Asia. Compound of this Library is about one acre of land. This institution is still a profitable resort to Present Generation of scholars from all over India. A few years back it helped settle a long draw Controversy over Bhotbagan area between the Govt. of Bhutan and that of India. European and India scholars and eminent personalities have been eloquent in Appreciating Uttarpara Public Library. This library is immensely rich in primary printed materials essentials for 17th to 19th century studies and has a collection of about 55 thousand rare books.

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Uttarpara Jaykrishna Public Library is the first free Public library in India. It was established by Joykrishan Mukherjee, famous son of Uttarpara. Influenced by Dwarkanath Tagore and guided by London Public Library act 1850 – Joykrishna initiated this novel venture in 1859 when modern public education was a far cry in Bengal or India. Apart from its invaluable collection ....

His library is immensely rich in primary printed materials essential for 17th to 19th century studies and has a collection of about 50 to 60 thousand books. Sir William Hunter who stayed over here for three years for the compilation of his statistical accounts of Bengal and imperial Gazetteer described this library as a “Treasure House”. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, National Professor in Library science paid a visit in this library in 1952...

The famous catalogue of Rev. James Long, published in 1855, was compiled mostly based on the collection of this library. The great Bengali Poet Michal Madhusudan Dutt spent about three months in two times of his last days in the library and it his here that Sri Aurobindo revealed before the public for the first time about his realization of the ultimate in the famous “Uttarpara Speech” on 30th May,